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. 2023 Aug 9;18(8):e0289831. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0289831

Table 4. Behavior change theories described within interventions.

Study citation Behavior change theory referenced and rationale provided Incorporation into intervention
Baranowski et al. [37] Self-determination theory—providing choice may enhance intrinsic motivation for behavior The intervention allowed children to choose 1 game from a selection of 5, choose when, where and how to play the video games, and permitted them to purchase/use other video games.
Rubin et al. [45] Social cognitive theory—parents may serve as a proxy and aid in the management and regulation of their child’s behavior by scheduling and facilitating opportunities for PA The intervention was parent-led, and supported by parent and child together completing check-lists to monitor participation, and rate enjoyment and difficulty, as well as regular telephone support to aid planning and overcome barriers to implementation
Staiano et al. [47] Social cognitive theory—link between behaviors (exergame play), the environment (parental and coach support) and psychosocial variables (self-efficacy and quality of life). The intervention included social support provided by encouraging AVG play with friends and family, and promotion of self-efficacy through supportive words on the screen within the game, and within telehealth counselling sessions.