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. 2023 Jul 26;10:1073683. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1073683

TABLE 2.

Characteristics of BAT (+) and BAT (−) groups. Values are shown as mean ± standard deviation.

Parameter BAT (+) mean ± SD BAT (−) mean ± SD p-value
N 17 8
BAT activity [µmol × (100 g−1) × min−1] 3.09 ± 0.70 NA
BAT volume [mm3] 27 610.94 ± 42,873 NA
Age [years] 24.88 ± 2.37 27.63 ± 3.94 0.07
fasting glucose [mg/dl] 93.35 ± 4.64 96.13 ± 5.37 0.25
AUC glucose OGTT 176.53 ± 20.7 182.63 ± 17.3 0.45
BMI [kg/m2] 25.71 ± 3.89 27.14 ± 3.91 0.37
AT mass [kg] 23.53 ± 14.0 23.08 ± 8.67 0.55
% AT [%] 23.28 ± 6.40 26.00 ± 5.88 0.26
VAT volume [cm3] 610.53 ± 547 806.75 ± 482 0.29
VAT mass [g] 576.00 ± 516 763.00 ± 452 0.24
VAT AT % 2.38 ± 1.17 3.12 ± 1.21 0.19
VAT BW % 0.60 ± 0.40 0.82 ± 0.43 0.17
android fat % 26.25 ± 9.97 30.09 ± 9.30 0.44
gynoid fat % 25.40 ± 6.38 27.80 ± 6.74 0.45
A/G ratio 1.01 ± 0.15 1.08 ± 0.18 0.31
lean mass 60.61 ± 16.37 63.73 ± 7.16 0.98
FFM 67.58 ± 7.28 66.96 ± 7.29 0.75

BAT, brown adipose tissue; BAT (+)—group possessing BAT; BAT (−)—group lacking BAT; AUC, area under the curve; OGTT, oral glucose tolerace test; BMI, body mass index; VAT, visceral adipose tissue; VAT AT %—the visceral adipose tissue as a percentage of adipose tissue mass; VAT BW %—the visceral adipose tissue mass as a percentage of body weight; A/G ratio–android fat to gynoid fat ratio; FFM, fat free mass.