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. 2023 Mar 6;14(3):428–446. doi: 10.1007/s13239-023-00663-5

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© The Author(s) 2023

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Centerline velocity and pressure variations for four different nozzle diameters. The throat and atrial discharge diameters are 8 mm and 4 mm, respectively. d Centerline distance from the tip of the aortic nozzle, V velocity magnitude, P pressure, D_N aortic nozzle diameter, AD atrial discharge.