Table 3.

Risk ratios^* (RR) and associated 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between any distraction type and risk of unsafe crossing behaviors.

	Performed unsafe crossing behavior (%)
	Undistracted	Distracted	RR (95% CI)	p-value
Did not look left	713 (34.5)	308 (37.9)	1.02 (0.92-1.13)	0.7585
Did not look right	780 (37.8)	354 (43.4)	1.08 (0.98-1.19)	0.1143
Crossed against walk signal	706 (35.5)	237 (30.2)	0.89 (0.79-1.01)	0.0626
Exited outside crosswalk	526 (22.8)	232 (25.6)	1.12 (0.98-1.28)	0.1086

^*Estimated from a log binomial regression model adjusted for age and gender.