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. 2023 Jul 25;9(8):e18601. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18601

Table 2.

Stakeholders.

Stakeholders References T
Architects/Designers R1 R2 R4 R5 R6 R7 R10 R11 R12 R13 R15 R17 R23 R26 R32 R35 R38 R42 R43 R44 R44 R45 R47 R48 R50 R54 R56 R57 R60 R62 R63 R64 R66 R67 R68 R69 R71 R72 R73 R74 R75 R76 R79 R80 R81 R82 R83 R88 R90 R92 R93 R95 R96 R97 R100 R101 R102 R107 R108 R112 R114 R118 R120 R121 64
Contractors R1 R9 R11 R13 R16 R19 R20 R21 R23 R24 R26 R27 R28 R31 R33 R34 R36 R39 R41 R43 R44 R45 R47 R48 R49 R50 R58 R63 R64 R66 R70 R71 R74 R75 R79 R80 R81 R83 R86 R92 R93 R96 R97 R100 R101 R102 R104 R106 R109 R112 R114 R116 R118 R120 54
Builders/Constructors R4 R7 R17 R35 R50 R90 R95 R116 8
Quantity Surveyors R5 R6 R7 R10 R25 R26 R27 R29 R34 R47 R51 R56 R57 R71 R83 R90 R114 17
Engineers R1 R4 R5 R7 R10 R12 R15 R16 R18 R26 R27 R32 R35 R36 R38 R44 R45 R48 R50 R51 R54 R56 R57 R60 R62 R64 R65 R66 R67 R69 R76 R80 R81 R82 R83 R88 R92 R93 R95 R96 R97 R100 R101 R104 R105 R106 R109 R111 R112 R114 R118 R120 52
BIM Experts/managers R3 R14 R20 R35 R36 R45 R56 R62 R77 R87 R97 R104 R105 R108 15
Clients/Owners R4 R9 R13 R16 R17 R16 R20 R21 R23 R24 R27 R31 R36 R38 R43 R44 R45 R48 R49 R51 R60 R66 R71 R79 R80 R90 R93 R100 R101 R102 R106 R109 R112 R116 34
Land/Estate/Valuation surveyors R5 R6 R7 R90 3
Managers R27 R47 R51 R55 R56 R80 R81 R105 R106 9
Facility managers R6 R12 R28 R43 R44 R45 R57 R79 R84 R92 R107 R116 12
Consultants R9 R11 R17 R19 R21 R22 R24 R28 R31 R34 R36 R38 R49 R50 R54 R64 R65 R70 R71 R74 R95 R96 R104 R106 R109 R112 R114 R116 28
Project Managers R5 R10 R15 R17 R36 R50 R51 R54 R55 R60 R63 R65 R66 R71 R81 R83 R93 R96 R100 R101 R105 R106 R116 R118 24
Academicians R8 R11 R12 R15 R17 R27 R28 R30 R32 R35 R50 R58 R63 R65 R79 R80 R81 R91 R103 R110 R112 R114 R115 R122 24
Government agencies R16 R17 R32 R35 R43 R44 R48 R70 R74 R79 R97 R116 12
Interior designers R37 R40 2
Manufacturers, suppliers R34 R44 R45 R100 R101 R108 6
Others e.g. Supervisors, planners, products managers, experts R18 R23 R47 R52 R56 R62 R78 R81 R85 R89 R92 R93 R94 R96 R98 R99 R100 R101 R107 R111 R112 R113 R123 23