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. 2023 Jul 27;14:1205294. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1205294

Table 1.

Sociodemographic variables for pre- and post-Covid groups.

Variables Pre-Covid Post-Covid Differences between groups
M (SD) M (SD) U Mann Whitney or χ2
N 41 41
Age (months) 19.83 (5.26) 19.83 (5.26) U = 840, p = 1.0
Gender
Male 22 22 χ2 = 0.000, p = 1.00
Female 19 19
Prematurity
Yes 0 0 -
No 41 41
Weigh at birth 3.32 (0.4) 3.27 (0.48) U = 606, p = 0.676
Birth order
1st 32 31
2nd 9 9 χ2 = 1.016, p = 0.602
3rd 0 1
Education of mothersa
Primary 0 0
Secondary 5 4 χ2 = 0.188, p = 0.655
University 34 37
Bilingualism
No 18 17 χ2 = 0.345, p = 0.842
Familiar bilingualism (only one Catalan-speaking parent) 6 8
Other contacts 17 16
Otitisa
Yes 8 9 χ2 = 0.046, p = 0.829
No 32 32
Previous language difficulties
Yes 1 0 χ2 = 1.012, p = 0.314
No 40 41
a

Lost data.