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. 2023 Jul 26;6:e42532. doi: 10.2196/42532

Table 1.

Qualitative interview participant characteristics at baseline.


Brief advice (n=10) Health coaching (n=9) Total (n=19)
Female sex, n (%) 4 (40) 5 (56) 9 (47)
Identifies as woman, n (%) 4 (40) 4 (44) 8 (42)
Age (years), mean (SD) 47.5 (9.75) 58 (14) 50 (17)
White, n (%) 10 (100) 8 (89) 18 (95)
Non-Hispanic, n (%) 10 (100) 9 (100) 19 (100)
Low responder, n (%) 5 (50) 5 (56) 10 (53)
Surgical category, n (%)



Orthopedics 2 (20) 5 (56) 7 (37)

Plastic 4 (40) 3 (33) 7 (37)

Minimally invasive 2 (20) N/Aa 2 (11)

Otherb 2 (20) 1 (11) 3 (16)
Drinks per week, mean (SD) 10.4 (12) 9.3 (14.8) 9.6 (14.2)
Average AUDIT-Cc score, mean (SD) 5.9 (1.1) 6.1 (1.1) 6.0 (1.1)
Tobacco use, n (%) 1 (10) 5 (56) 6 (32)
Marijuana use, n (%) 2 (20) 4 (44) 6 (32)
Prescription opioid use, n (%) 1 (10) 3 (33) 4 (21)
Other drug used, n (%) 2 (20) 1 (11) 3 (16)

aN/A: not applicable.

bUrology, endocrine, and gynecology.

cAUDIT-C: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test–Consumption.

dAmphetamines and hallucinogens.