Actinium 225 (225Ac) prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)
α-particle therapy following lutetium 177 (177Lu)
PSMA-617 β-particle therapy. Images in a 71-year-old man with
widely metastatic prostate cancer, with a Gleason score of 7 (3 + 4),
that progressed despite androgen deprivation therapy, taxane-based
chemotherapy, and thoracic spine stereotactic radiation.
(A) Baseline gallium 68 (68Ga) PSMA-11
PET/CT image demonstrates intense PSMA uptake in many nodal metastases
(blue arrows). (B) Following three cycles of the targeted
β-particle therapy with 177Lu-PSMA-617, the
68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT image demonstrates persistent
PSMA-avid disease (blue arrows), with a mild reduction in
prostate-specific antigen (PSA). (C) Following three cycles
of the targeted α-particle therapy with
225Ac-PSMA-617, nearly complete resolution of uptake in the
nodal metastases is observed (blue arrows in the location of previous
nodal uptake), with a substantial reduction in PSA level.