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. 2023 Aug 10;23:228. doi: 10.1186/s12893-023-02105-4

Table 3.

TEH-related complications, incontinence scores (Wexner) and short health scale scores, within-group and between-group comparisons

Overall
(n = 96)
Local excision
(n = 58)
Thrombectomy
(n = 38)
p value
Any type of conservative treatment after surgery Yes 80 (83.3%) 51 (87.9%) 29 (76.3%) 0.225
No 16 (16.7%) 7 (12.1%) 9 (23.7%)
Bleeding occurrence within 6 months Yes 10 (10.4%) 9 (15.5%) 1 (2.6%) 0.083
No 86 (89.6%) 49 (84.5%) 37 (97.4%)
Pain occurrence within 6 months Yes 20 (20.8%) 15 (25.9%) 5 (13.2%) 0.214
No 76 (79.2%) 43 (74.1%) 33 (86.8%)
Anal stenosis within 6 months Yes 2 (2.1%) 2 (3.4%) 0 (0%) 0.517
No 94 (97.9%) 56 (96.6%) 38 (100%)
Symptom relapse within 6 months Yes 6 (6.3%) 4 (6.9%) 2 (5.3%) 1.000
No 90 (93.8%) 54 (93.1%) 36 (94.7%)
Infection within 6 months Yes 1 (1%) 1 (1.7%) 0 (0%) 1.000
No 95 (99%) 57 (98.3%) 38 (100%)
Recurrence within 6 months Yes 5 (5.2%) 5 (8.6%) 0 (0%) 0.153
No 91 (94.8%) 51 (91.4%) 38 (100%)
Preoperative HDSS 6.56 ± 3.68 7.12 ± 4.11 5.82 ± 2.91 0.183
Postoperative HDSS (6th month) 1.93 ± 2.62 2.35 ± 3.01 1.37 ± 1.87 0.138
p value (repeated measures)  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Preoperative SHS 17.39 ± 5.61 18.28 ± 5.69 16.03 ± 5.28 0.054
Postoperative SHS (6th month) 8.74 ± 4.43 9.53 ± 4.46 7.53 ± 4.16 0.006
p value (repeated measures)  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001
Wexner score 1st week 2.26 ± 4.08 3.33 ± 4.84 0.48 ± 0.85 0.002
Wexner score 1st month 1.79 ± 3.61 2.76 ± 4.3 0.23 ± 0.76 0.001
Wexner score 3rd month 1.58 ± 3.3 2.48 ± 3.91 0.13 ± 0.72  < 0.001
Wexner score 6th month 1.33 ± 2.87 2.04 ± 3.39 0.1 ± 0.54 0.001
p value (repeated measures)  < 0.001  < 0.001  < 0.001

p values in bold indicate the presence of statistical significance