Table 1.

Terminology. ²

Terminology	Definitions
Diversity	Multidimensional construct: encompasses sex, gender, race, ethnicity, comorbidity, ability, social determinants of health
Social determinants of health	Social or economic factors or conditions in which people are born, live, work, play, age that influence health
Equality	Each individual is provided with the same resources and opportunities irrespective of their circumstances
Equity	Resources and opportunities are allocated to individuals based on their specific circumstances to achieve equal outcomes
Health disparities	Health disparities refer to differences in health among different subgroups of the population without an identified etiology
Health care disparities	Differences in health care quality that not caused by differences in clinical needs, preferences, access-related issues, or whether the intervention is appropriate. They are underpinned by inequities.
Health inequalities	Differences in health status, or differences in the distribution of determinants of health among different subgroups of the population
Health inequities	Differences in health outcomes that are avoidable and unjust, and are underpinned by social determinants of health
Cultural competence	Provision of services/care that shows respect for culture and identity, incorporate a person’s needs and rights, free of discrimination, and enhance effectiveness of patient care