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Expected number of depressive symptoms by gender and level of urbanization. DID-PR = Percentage of population living in Densely Inhabited Districts. Estimation was made based on Model 3 in Table 3, assuming that the period was 1990 and other covariates were their reference category or mean value. The asterisks (*) represent a significant difference (p < .05) vs. “continuous coresidence” at the same level of urbanization, based on the results in Supplementary Table 4.
