Collagen I, fibronectin, BMP 2 (bone matrix protein), LDLox (oxidized LDL), leptin, vitamin D3, inorganic phosphate, calcium, osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase, oncostatin, TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), Wnt signal transduction cascade, parathyroid hormone 7–84, MSX-2 transcription factor, FGF-23 (fibroblast growth factor– 23)-clotho/and RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) |
Fetuin, collagen IV, osteoprotegerin, parathyroid hormone-related protein, matrix GLA protein, osteopontin, parathyroid hormone 1–34, pyrophosphate, and BMP 7 (bone morphogenetic protein) |
(e39, e40) |