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. 2023 May 31;120(21-22):365–372. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.m2023.0066

eTable 4. Promotors and inhibitors of vascular calcifications.

Promotors Inhibitors Reference
Collagen I, fibronectin, BMP 2 (bone matrix protein), LDLox (oxidized LDL), leptin, vitamin D3, inorganic phosphate, calcium, osteocalcin, alkaline phosphatase, oncostatin, TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), Wnt signal transduction cascade, parathyroid hormone 7–84, MSX-2 transcription factor, FGF-23 (fibroblast growth factor– 23)-clotho/and RUNX2 (Runt-related transcription factor 2) Fetuin, collagen IV, osteoprotegerin, parathyroid hormone-related protein, matrix GLA protein, osteopontin, parathyroid hormone 1–34, pyrophosphate, and BMP 7 (bone morphogenetic protein) (e39, e40)