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. 2023 Jul 27;11:1194807. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1194807

Table 4.

Knowledge, storage and transport, logistic information system, and vaccine cold chain management practice difference among sub groups of participants.

Variable Knowledge of participants Storage and transport condition Logistic information system management Vaccine cold chain management practice
Mean (S ± D) Mean(±SD) Mean(±SD) Mean(±SD)
Sex: Male 13.0 (3.2) 6.7 (1.0) 3.1 (0.6) 6.9 (1.1)
Female 12.6 (3.4) 7.1 (0.6) 3.5 (0.4) 7.5 (0.7)
Value of p 0.342 0.541 0.183 0.095
Educational status Diploma 10.8 (3.1) 6.5 (1.0) 2.72 (0.6) 6.2 (1.2)
Bachelor’s degree 13.6 (3.5) 7.1 (0.8) 3.61 (0.5) 7.6 (1.0)
Master’s degree 14.0 (3.3) 7.2 (0.6) 3.66 (0.4) 7.9 (0.6)
Value of p 0.013 0.025 <0.001 0.006
Work experience ≤4 12.3 (3.4) 6.6 (1.1) 2.5 (0.7) 6.3 (1.1)
5–7 12.9 (3.3) 7.0 (0.7) 3.6 (0.5) 7.5 (1.0)
≥8 13.2 (3.2) 7.1 (0.6) 3.7 (0.3) 7.8 (0.7)
Value of p 0.032 0.041 0.027 0.016
Trained on EPI service Yes 13.5 (2.9) 7.6 (0.6) 4.1 (0.4) 8.3 (0.7)
No 12.1 (3.7) 6.2 (1.0) 2.5 (0.6) 6.1 (1.1)
Value of p <0.001 0.007 0.037 <0.001
Trained on IPLS training Yes 13.3 (3.1) 7.4 (0.7) 3.9 (0.3) 8.1 (0.6)
No 12.3 (3.5) 6.0 (0.9) 2.7 (0.7) 6.3 (1.2)
Value of p 0.019 0.010 0.013 0.025
Trained on vaccine inventory management Yes 13.45 (3.0) 7.3 (0.5) 4.0 (0.35) 7.9 (0.8)
No 12.05 (3.6) 6.5 (1.1) 2.6 (0.55) 6.5 (1.0)
Value of p 0.015 0.031 0.035 0.045
Supervised by regulatory authorities Yes 13.2 (2.9) 7.2 (0.7) 4.0 (0.3) 8.2 (0.6)
No 12.4 (3.7) 6.6 (0.9) 2.6 (0.7) 6.2 (1.2)
Value of p 0.023 0.034 0.006 0.019
Knowledge of EPI providers Good 14.2 (3.1) 7.4 (0.6) 4.2 (0.4) 8.4 (0.7)
Poor 11.4 (3.5) 6.2 (1.0) 2.4 (0.6) 6.0 (1.1)
Value of p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Bold figures indicate, value of p < 0.05.