Table 3.
Descriptive analysis of translated items of ARSQ.
Factor | Item | All (n = 571) | Male (n = 359) | Female (n = 212) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | Mean | SD | Skewness | Kurtosis | ||
1. Emotional support | 1 | 2.36 | 1.042 | 0.518 | 0.230 | 2.35 | 0.99 | 0.576 | 0.604 | 2.37 | 1.13 | 0.440 | −0.233 |
2 | 2.78 | 1.073 | 0.437 | 0.089 | 2.84 | 1.04 | 0.514 | 0.202 | 2.69 | 1.12 | 0.372 | −0.079 | |
3 | 3.01 | 1.077 | 0.480 | −0.160 | 3.10 | 1.05 | 0.517 | −0.201 | 2.85 | 1.10 | 0.486 | −0.087 | |
4 | 2.82 | 1.159 | 0.438 | −0.291 | 2.85 | 1.15 | 0.493 | −0.235 | 2.76 | 1.18 | 0.365 | −0.383 | |
5 | 2.76 | 1.041 | 0.462 | 0.247 | 2.78 | 0.98 | 0.519 | 0.553 | 2.71 | 1.14 | 0.428 | −0.135 | |
2. Esteem support | 6 | 2.96 | 1.400 | 0.311 | −1.224 | 3.06 | 1.37 | 0.252 | −1.265 | 2.79 | 1.43 | 0.440 | −1.122 |
7 | 2.83 | 1.372 | 0.466 | −1.037 | 2.84 | 1.35 | 0.530 | −0.949 | 2.83 | 1.42 | 0.375 | −1.168 | |
8 | 2.83 | 1.389 | 0.424 | −1.078 | 2.87 | 1.36 | 0.412 | −1.045 | 2.76 | 1.43 | 0.460 | −1.121 | |
9 | 2.76 | 1.406 | 0.498 | −1.025 | 2.80 | 1.37 | 0.516 | −0.953 | 2.71 | 1.47 | 0.490 | −1.130 | |
10 | 2.75 | 1.412 | 0.484 | −1.044 | 2.79 | 1.39 | 0.496 | −1.012 | 2.69 | 1.45 | 0.482 | −1.094 | |
3. Informational support | 11 | 2.67 | 1.252 | 0.228 | −1.074 | 2.60 | 1.21 | 0.290 | −1.011 | 2.77 | 1.32 | 0.112 | −1.166 |
12 | 2.74 | 1.198 | 0.221 | −0.976 | 2.73 | 1.14 | 0.242 | −0.889 | 2.76 | 1.29 | 0.188 | −1.127 | |
13 | 2.76 | 1.200 | 0.195 | −0.985 | 2.73 | 1.15 | 0.219 | −0.935 | 2.82 | 1.27 | 0.141 | −1.081 | |
14 | 2.73 | 1.206 | 0.275 | −0.988 | 2.70 | 1.14 | 0.292 | −0.896 | 2.78 | 1.31 | 0.226 | −1.161 | |
15 | 2.68 | 1.189 | 0.282 | −0.962 | 2.67 | 1.15 | 0.310 | −0.937 | 2.71 | 1.25 | 0.236 | −1.017 | |
16 | 2.73 | 1.196 | 0.241 | −1.010 | 2.69 | 1.15 | 0.264 | −0.925 | 2.81 | 1.27 | 0.179 | −1.157 | |
4. Tangible support | 17 | 2.06 | 1.132 | 1.071 | 0.580 | 1.97 | 1.05 | 1.101 | 0.894 | 2.21 | 1.25 | 0.946 | 0.010 |
18 | 2.08 | 1.158 | 1.081 | 0.532 | 2.00 | 1.09 | 1.169 | 0.959 | 2.23 | 1.25 | 0.921 | −0.040 | |
19 | 2.10 | 1.157 | 1.072 | 0.530 | 2.03 | 1.09 | 1.137 | 0.895 | 2.23 | 1.26 | 0.939 | 0.001 | |
20 | 2.05 | 1.137 | 1.120 | 0.682 | 1.96 | 1.04 | 1.192 | 1.164 | 2.21 | 1.27 | 0.943 | −0.028 | |
21 | 2.07 | 1.132 | 1.111 | 0.685 | 1.98 | 1.03 | 1.181 | 1.209 | 2.21 | 1.27 | 0.933 | −0.069 | |
22 | 2.04 | 1.138 | 1.140 | 0.717 | 1.95 | 1.04 | 1.203 | 1.186 | 2.20 | 1.27 | 0.971 | 0.003 | |
ARSQ Total | Total | 2.66 | 0.553 | 0.561 | −0.418 | 2.60 | 0.52 | 0.860 | 0.910 | 2.65 | 1.16 | 0.270 | −0.580 |