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. 2023 Jul 27;14:1176035. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1176035

Table 3.

Descriptive analysis of translated items of ARSQ.

Factor Item All (n = 571) Male (n = 359) Female (n = 212)
Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis Mean SD Skewness Kurtosis
1. Emotional support 1 2.36 1.042 0.518 0.230 2.35 0.99 0.576 0.604 2.37 1.13 0.440 −0.233
2 2.78 1.073 0.437 0.089 2.84 1.04 0.514 0.202 2.69 1.12 0.372 −0.079
3 3.01 1.077 0.480 −0.160 3.10 1.05 0.517 −0.201 2.85 1.10 0.486 −0.087
4 2.82 1.159 0.438 −0.291 2.85 1.15 0.493 −0.235 2.76 1.18 0.365 −0.383
5 2.76 1.041 0.462 0.247 2.78 0.98 0.519 0.553 2.71 1.14 0.428 −0.135
2. Esteem support 6 2.96 1.400 0.311 −1.224 3.06 1.37 0.252 −1.265 2.79 1.43 0.440 −1.122
7 2.83 1.372 0.466 −1.037 2.84 1.35 0.530 −0.949 2.83 1.42 0.375 −1.168
8 2.83 1.389 0.424 −1.078 2.87 1.36 0.412 −1.045 2.76 1.43 0.460 −1.121
9 2.76 1.406 0.498 −1.025 2.80 1.37 0.516 −0.953 2.71 1.47 0.490 −1.130
10 2.75 1.412 0.484 −1.044 2.79 1.39 0.496 −1.012 2.69 1.45 0.482 −1.094
3. Informational support 11 2.67 1.252 0.228 −1.074 2.60 1.21 0.290 −1.011 2.77 1.32 0.112 −1.166
12 2.74 1.198 0.221 −0.976 2.73 1.14 0.242 −0.889 2.76 1.29 0.188 −1.127
13 2.76 1.200 0.195 −0.985 2.73 1.15 0.219 −0.935 2.82 1.27 0.141 −1.081
14 2.73 1.206 0.275 −0.988 2.70 1.14 0.292 −0.896 2.78 1.31 0.226 −1.161
15 2.68 1.189 0.282 −0.962 2.67 1.15 0.310 −0.937 2.71 1.25 0.236 −1.017
16 2.73 1.196 0.241 −1.010 2.69 1.15 0.264 −0.925 2.81 1.27 0.179 −1.157
4. Tangible support 17 2.06 1.132 1.071 0.580 1.97 1.05 1.101 0.894 2.21 1.25 0.946 0.010
18 2.08 1.158 1.081 0.532 2.00 1.09 1.169 0.959 2.23 1.25 0.921 −0.040
19 2.10 1.157 1.072 0.530 2.03 1.09 1.137 0.895 2.23 1.26 0.939 0.001
20 2.05 1.137 1.120 0.682 1.96 1.04 1.192 1.164 2.21 1.27 0.943 −0.028
21 2.07 1.132 1.111 0.685 1.98 1.03 1.181 1.209 2.21 1.27 0.933 −0.069
22 2.04 1.138 1.140 0.717 1.95 1.04 1.203 1.186 2.20 1.27 0.971 0.003
ARSQ Total Total 2.66 0.553 0.561 −0.418 2.60 0.52 0.860 0.910 2.65 1.16 0.270 −0.580