Table 3.
The results of the univariate analysis.
| Statistics | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants | |||
| Age (years) | 32.06 ± 3.80 | 1.04 (0.95, 1.13) | 0.4304 |
| Pre-pregnancy BMI (kg/m2) | 22.03 ± 3.50 | 1.28 (1.18, 1.39) | <0.0001 |
| Parity | |||
| No | 310 (52.54%) | ref | |
| Yes | 280 (47.46%) | 1.05 (0.54, 2.05) | 0.8809 |
| Hepatic steatosis | |||
| Grade 0 | 479 (81.19%) | ref | |
| Grade 1 | 85 (14.41%) | 3.43 (1.46, 8.03) | 0.0046 |
| Grade 2 | 18 (3.05%) | 28.94 (10.13, 82.68) | <0.0001 |
| Grade 3 | 8 (1.36%) | 17.36 (3.81, 79.04) | 0.0002 |
| HDL-C (mg/dL) | 64.91 ± 13.54 | 0.97 (0.94, 0.99) | 0.0094 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 118.99 ± 47.51 | 1.02 (1.01, 1.03) | <0.0001 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 172.86 ± 27.19 | 1.01 (1.00, 1.02) | 0.0645 |
| LDL-C (mg/dL) | 84.03 ± 21.77 | 1.00 (0.99, 1.02) | 0.9387 |
| ALT (IU/L) | 13.42 ± 9.58 | 1.04 (1.01, 1.06) | 0.0017 |
| AST (IU/L) | 17.82 ± 8.10 | 1.02 (0.99, 1.05) | 0.1354 |
| GGT(IU/L) | 14.04 ± 8.64 | 1.04 (1.01, 1.07) | 0.0020 |
| FPG ((mg/dL) | 77.03 ± 9.73 | 1.07 (1.04, 1.10) | <0.0001 |
| Insulin (μIU/mL) | 9.56 ± 6.67 | 1.12 (1.07, 1.17) | <0.0001 |
| HOMA-IR | 1.89 ± 1.79 | 1.48 (1.22, 1.78) | <0.0001 |
| Adiponectin (ng/mL) | 6057.69 ± 4287.78 | 1.00 (1.00, 1.00) | <0.0001 |
| TG/HDL-C ratio | 1.96 ± 1.09 | 2.24 (1.68, 2.98) | <0.0001 |
Values are n(%) or mean ± SD.
TG/HDL-C ratio, triglyceride to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio; BMI, body mass index; ALT, alanine aminotransferase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; GGT, gamma-glutamyl transferase; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; LDL-C, low-density lipid cholesterol; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance.