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. 2022 May 9;2022:8991678. doi: 10.1155/2022/8991678

Table 4.

The results of two-way ANOVA with SPSS for measured factors. When the interaction was not significant, we compared the “diet effect” via independent samples T-test and “stress-number effect” via Duncan's new multiple range test; for the case, these effects were significant (P < 0.05). The nonsignificant parameters were not reported. The letters a, b, and c indicate significant differences among treatments exposed to different stress numbers.

P value Main effects (mean)
Diet effect Stress-number effect Interactions HL diet LL diet 0Stress 2Stresses 4Stresses
WG 0.01 0.28 0.70 46.41 38.81
FCR 0.02 0.47 0.22 2.21 2.60
SGR 0.01 0.25 0.82 3.73 3.35
Survival (%) after AC <0.01 <0.01 0.49 81.25 72.92 62.50a 90.63c 78.13b
Hb 0.02 0.06 0.07 8.60 7.63
BP 0.18 0.01 0.85 64.39a 63.71a 59.13b
Ht-stress 0.06 <0.01 0.07 27.00b 32.17a 28.58b
Hb-stress 0.03 0.02 0.86 7.04 7.92 7.13b 6.98b 8.33a
WBC-stress 0.67 0.02 0.49 18.07b 21.12a 18.71b
MCH-stress 0.01 0.51 0.21 82.66 109.03
MCHC-stress 0.01 <0.01 0.26 23.54 28.35 26.68a 21.79b 29.36a
BP-stress 0.25 <0.01 0.11 56.78c 64.64a 60.45b
TP-stress 0.62 0.02 0.19 3.06b 3.82a 3.98a
Cholesterol 0.01 0.10 0.33 129.99 109.44
Globulin stress 0.49 0.04 0.12 0.93b 1.11ab 1.19a
HDL-stress 0.86 <0.01 0.56 46.18b 54.82a 38.20c
Cholesterol-stress 0.25 <0.01 0.68 99.75b 127.53a 100.07b
Triglyceride-stress 0.53 0.03 0.22 407.10b 430.50a 358.60b
ACH50-stress 0.99 0.02 0.58 132.02b 160.42a 151.57a
Glucose-stress <0.01 <0.01 0.17 86.83 72.78 94.35a 73.58b 71.50b
Cortisol-stress 0.29 <0.01 0.46 126.10a 83.87b 87.55b
GPx 0.17 0.03 0.35 181.02b 203.03ab 215.16a
SOD-stress 0.04 <0.01 0.10 55.44 63.89 49.03c 70.37a 59.58b
MDA-stress 0.01 0.42 0.56 4.54 5.99
GPx-stress 0.36 <0.01 0.41 149.27b 200.97a 180.43a
ALT 0.65 <0.01 0.74 16.23a 10.77b 13.95a
ALP-stress 0.32 <0.01 0.25 182.81b 229.38a 255.82a
ALT-stress 0.44 <0.01 0.08 23.27a 11.97c 17.42b
AST-stress 0.68 0.03 0.81 233.87a 191.30b 199.00b

“-stress” shows the parameter after acute confinement stress (AC stress). WG: weight gain; FCR: feed conversion ratio; SGR: specific growth rate; Hb: hemoglobin; BP: blood performance; Ht: hematocrit; WBC: white blood cell; MCH: mean corpuscular hemoglobin; MCHC: mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration; TP: total protein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; ACH50: alternative complement activity; GPx: glutathione peroxidase; SOD: superoxide dismutase; MDA: malondialdehyde; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; ALP: alkaline phosphatase; AST: aspartate aminotransferase.