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. 2023 Jun 19;31(8):101676. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2023.06.009

Table 1.

Participants’ characteristics.

Characteristics and categories Overall
n (%)
Recognized the existence of
online pharmacies
Previously purchased from
online pharmacies*
No, n (%) Yes, n (%) p-value** No, n (%) Yes, n (%) p-value**
Number of participants, n (%) 487 (100.0) 52 (10.7) 435 (89.3) 173 (39.8) 262 (60.2)
Age 0.023 0.018
 < 40 years 278 (57.1) 22 (7.9) 256 (92.1) 90 (35.2) 166 (64.8)
 ≥ 40 years 209 (42.9) 30 (14.3) 179 (85.7) 83 (46.4) 96 (53.6)
Gender 0.027 <0.001
 Male 167 (34.3) 25 (15.0) 142 (85.0) 77 (54.2) 65 (45.8)
 Female 320 (65.7) 27 (8.4) 293 (91.6) 96 (32.8) 197 (67.2)
Region of residence 0.179 0.064
 Central Region 307 (63.0) 32 (10.4) 275 (89.6) 95 (34.5) 180 (65.5)
 Western Region 101 (20.7) 16 (15.8) 85 (84.2) 42 (49.4) 43 (50.6)
 Eastern Region 57 (11.7) 4 (7.0) 53 (92.9) 25 (47.2) 28 (52.8)
 Southern Region 17 (3.5) 0 (0.0) 17 (100.0) 8 (47.1) 9 (52.9)
 Northern Region 5 (1.1) 0 (0.0) 5 (100.0) 3 (60.0) 2 (40.0)
Marital status 0.060 0.809
 Married 258 (53.0) 35 (13.6) 223 (86.4) 93 (41.7) 130 (58.3)
 Single 205 (42.1) 13 (6.3) 192 (93.7) 73 (38.0) 119 (62.0)
 Divorced/Separated 16 (3.3) 3 (18.8) 13 (81.2) 5 (38.5) 8 (61.5)
 Widowed 8 (1.6) 1 (12.5) 7 (87.5) 2 (28.6) 5 (71.4)
Children living in the same house 0.017 0.688
 Yes 332 (68.2) 43 (5.8) 289 (94.2) 113 (39.1) 176 (60.9)
 No 155 (31.8) 9 (13.0) 146 (87.0) 60 (41.1) 86 (58.9)
Level of education 0.700 0.041
 Less than High School 15 (3.1) 3 (20.0) 12 (80.0) 9 (75.0) 3 (25.0)
 High School 83 (17.0) 7 (8.4) 76 (91.6) 31 (40.8) 45 (59.2)
 Diploma 76 (15.6) 9 (11.8) 67 (88.2) 32 (47.8) 35 (52.2)
 Bachelor’s degree 255 (52.4) 28 (11.0) 227 (89.0) 80 (35.2) 147 (64.8)
 Higher education (Master’s degree or Ph.D.) 58 (11.9) 5 (8.6) 53 (91.4) 21 (39.6) 32 (60.4)
Job status 0.144 0.270
 Employee 228 (46.8) 30 (13.2) 198 (86.8) 88 (44.4) 110 (55.6)
 Student 114 (23.4) 5 (4.4) 109 (95.6) 37 (33.9) 72 (66.1)
 Unemployed/looking for a job 42 (8.6) 4 (9.5) 38 (90.5) 12 (31.6) 26 (68.4)
 Housewife 45 (9.3) 5 (11.1) 40 (88.9) 14 (35.0) 26 (65.0)
 Retired 58 (11.9) 8 (13.8) 50 (86.2) 22 (44.0) 28 (56.0)

Results are presented as frequency (%).

*

This include 435 participants who recognized the existence of online pharmacies (OPs).

**

p-values are from the chi-square test; values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Numbers in bold indicate significant results.