Table 1.
General characteristics of HCWs
| Characteristics | Total | Good sleep quality | Poor sleep quality | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 1000 | 262 (26.2) | 738 (73.8) | |
|
| ||||
| Age (y) | 0.295 | |||
| Mean±SD | 33.20±6.81 | 33.60±7.51 | 33.10±6.54 | |
| Median [Min, Max] | 32.0 [20.0, 61.0] | |||
|
| ||||
| Work experience (y) | 0.135 | |||
| Mean±SD | 8.54±6.30 | 9.08±7.01 | 8.35±6.02 | |
| Median [Min, Max] | 7.4 [0.1, 43.0] | |||
|
| ||||
| Sex | 0.021 | |||
| Male | 370 | 81 (21.9) | 289 (78.1) | |
| Female | 630 | 181 (28.7) | 449 (71.3) | |
|
| ||||
| Current job | 0.241 | |||
| Physician | 377 | 100 (26.5) | 277 (73.5) | |
| Nurse | 403 | 96 (23.8) | 307 (76.2) | |
| Other1 | 220 | 66 (30.0) | 154 (70.0) | |
|
| ||||
| Chronic comorbidity | 0.038 | |||
| Yes | 63 | 9 (14.3) | 54 (85.7) | |
| No | 937 | 253 (27.0) | 684 (73.0) | |
|
| ||||
| Work environment | 0.001 | |||
| FLHCW | 595 | 133 (22.4) | 462 (77.6) | |
| NFLHCW | 405 | 129 (31.9) | 276 (48.1) | |
|
| ||||
| Work position | 0.001 | |||
| Direct care and treatment | 595 | 133 (22.4) | 462 (77.6) | |
| Tracing and sampling | 247 | 71 (28.7) | 176 (71.3) | |
| Logistics, administration | 158 | 58 (36.7) | 100 (63.3) | |
|
| ||||
| Work time daily (compared to pre-COVID-19) | <0.001 | |||
| Increase | 561 | 120 (21.4) | 441 (78.6) | |
| Not increase | 439 | 142 (32.3) | 297 (67.7) | |
|
| ||||
| Work days per week (compared to pre-COVID-19) | 0.103 | |||
| Increase | 753 | 187 (24.8) | 566 (75.2) | |
| Not increase | 247 | 75 (30.4) | 172 (69.6) | |
|
| ||||
| Rest time during work shift (compared to pre-COVID-19) | 0.686 | |||
| Increase | 729 | 188 (25.8) | 541 (74.2) | |
| Not increase | 271 | 74 (27.3) | 197 (72.7) | |
|
| ||||
| Frequency of seeing critically ill patients dying (compared to pre-COVID-19) | <0.001 | |||
| Increase | 594 | 129 (21.7) | 465 (78.3) | |
| Not increase | 406 | 133 (32.8) | 273 (67.2) | |
|
| ||||
| Stress levels (compared to pre-COVID19) | 0.010 | |||
| Increase | 655 | 154 (23.5) | 501 (76.5) | |
| Not increase | 345 | 108 (31.3) | 237 (68.7) | |
Values are presented as number (%).
HCW, healthcare worker; SD, standard deviation; Min, minimum; Max, maximum; FLHCW, frontline healthcare worker (involved in direct care and treatment); NFLHCW, non-frontline healthcare worker (including those who perform swabs for COVID-19 cases and logistics work); COVID-19, coronavirus disease 2019.
1
Administration officer, pharmacist, technician, midwife, student, volunteer, traditional medicine, and public health HCW.