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. 2023 Aug 11;21(8):e08124. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8124
Commodity Existing/Proposed MRL (mg/kg) Source Chronic risk assessment
Input value (mg/kg) Comment
Risk assessment residue definition: azoxystrobin
HOPS (dried) 40 MRL proposal 6.37 STMR‐RAC
Grapefruits 15 EFSA (2013) 4.9 STMR‐RAC
Oranges 15 EFSA (2013) 4.75 STMR‐RAC
Lemons 15 EFSA (2013) 4.9 STMR‐RAC
Limes 15 EFSA (2013) 4.9 STMR‐RAC
Mandarins 15 EFSA (2013) 4.9 STMR‐RAC
Other citrus fruit 15 EFSA (2013) 4.9 STMR‐RAC
Almonds 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Brazil nuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Cashew nuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Chestnuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Coconuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Hazelnuts/cobnuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Macadamias 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Pecans 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Pine nut kernels 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Pistachios 1 EFSA (2013) 0.44 STMR‐RAC
Walnuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other tree nuts 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Stone fruits 2 EFSA (2013) 0.74 STMR‐RAC
Table grapes 3 EFSA (2016a) 0.72 STMR‐RAC
Wine grapes 3 EFSA (2016a) 0.72 STMR‐RAC
Strawberries 10 EFSA (2013) 1.3 STMR‐RAC
Cane fruits 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Blueberries 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Cranberries 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Currants (red, black and white) 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Gooseberries (green, red and yellow) 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Rose hips 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Mulberries (black and white) 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Azarole/Mediterranean medlar 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Elderberries 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Other small fruit & berries 5 EFSA (2013) 1.03 STMR‐RAC
Carambolas 0.1 EFSA (2013) 0.02 STMR‐RAC
Passion fruits/maracujas 4 EFSA (2013) 1.1 STMR‐RAC
Prickly pears/cactus fruits 0.3 FAO (2017) 0.04 STMR‐RAC
Bananas 2

EFSA (2013)

0.03 STMR‐RAC (0.82) × PeF (0.04)
Mangoes 4 EFSA (2021b) 0.04 STMR‐RAC (2.24) × PeF (0.02)
Papayas 0.3

EFSA (2013)

0.1 STMR‐RAC
Guavas 0.2 FAO (2020) 0.055 STMR‐RAC
Potatoes 7 FAO (2014) 2.3 STMR‐RAC
Tropical root and tuber vegetables 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Beetroots 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Carrots 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Celeriacs/turnip rooted celeries 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Horseradishes 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Jerusalem artichokes 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Parsnips 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Parsley roots/Hamburg roots parsley 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Radishes 1.5 EFSA (2013) 0.30 STMR‐RAC
Salsifies 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Swedes/rutabagas 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Turnips 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Other root and tuber vegetables 1 EFSA (2013) 0.23 STMR‐RAC
Bulb vegetables 10 EFSA (2013) 2.2 STMR‐RAC
Tomatoes 3 EFSA (2013) 0.35 STMR‐RAC
Sweet peppers/bell peppers 3 EFSA (2013) 0.71 STMR‐RAC
Aubergines/egg plants 3 EFSA (2013) 0.35 STMR‐RAC
Okra/lady's fingers 3 EFSA (2013) 0.35 STMR‐RAC
Other Solanaceae 3 EFSA (2013) 0.35 STMR‐RAC
Cucurbits with edible peel 1 EFSA (2013) 0.17 STMR‐RAC
Cucurbits with inedible peel 1 EFSA (2013) 0.17 STMR‐RAC
Flowering brassica 5 EFSA (2013) 1.2 STMR‐RAC
Head brassica 5 EFSA (2013) 1.2 STMR‐RAC
Leafy brassica 6 EFSA (2013) 1.04 STMR‐RAC
Kohlrabies 5 EFSA (2013) 1.2 STMR‐RAC
Lettuce and other salad plants 10 EFSA (2013) 3.4 STMR‐RAC
Spinach and similar (leaves) 15 EFSA (2013) 3.9 STMR‐RAC
Witloofs/Belgian endives 0.3 EFSA (2013) 0.05 STMR‐RAC
Herbs and edible flowers 70 EFSA (2013) 23 STMR‐RAC
Legume vegetables (fresh) 3 EFSA (2013) 1.04 STMR‐RAC
Asparagus 0.01 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Cardoons 15 EFSA (2013) 1.98 STMR‐RAC
Celeries 15 EFSA (2013) 1.98 STMR‐RAC
Florence fennels 10 EFSA (2013) 2.2 STMR‐RAC
Globe artichokes 5 EFSA (2013) 1.8 STMR‐RAC
Leeks 10 EFSA (2013) 2.2 STMR‐RAC
Rhubarbs 0.6 EFSA (2013) 0.1 STMR‐RAC
Pulses (dry) 0.15 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Linseeds 0.4 EFSA (2016b) 0.02 STMR‐RAC
Peanuts/groundnuts 0.2 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poppy seeds 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.06 STMR‐RAC
Sunflower seeds 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.04 STMR‐RAC
Rapeseeds/canola seeds 0.7 EFSA (2022) 0.18 STMR‐RAC
Soyabeans 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.05 STMR‐RAC
Mustard seeds 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.06 STMR‐RAC
Cotton seeds 0.7 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Safflower seeds 0.4 EFSA (2016b) 0.02 STMR‐RAC
Borage seeds 0.4 EFSA (2016b) 0.02 STMR‐RAC
Gold of pleasure seeds 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.06 STMR‐RAC
Oil palm fruits 0.03 EFSA (2021b) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Barley 1.5 FAO (2014) 0.05 STMR‐RAC
Maize/corn 0.02

EFSA (2013)

0.01 STMR‐RAC
Oat 1.5 FAO (2014) 0.05 STMR‐RAC
Rice 5 EFSA (2013) 0.52 STMR‐RAC
Rye 0.5 EFSA (2013) 0.08 STMR‐RAC
Sorghum 10 FAO (2014) 1.85 STMR‐RAC
Wheat 0.5

EFSA (2013)

0.08 STMR‐RAC
Coffee beans 0.03 FAO (2014) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Herbal infusions (dried flowers) 60 EFSA (2013) 10.2 STMR‐RAC
Herbal infusions (dried leaves) 60 EFSA (2013) 10.2 STMR‐RAC
Herbal infusions (dried roots) 0.3 EFSA (2013) 0.07 STMR‐RAC
Spices (seeds) 0.3 EFSA (2013) 0.05 STMR‐RAC
Spices (fruits) 0.3 EFSA (2013) 0.05 STMR‐RAC
Sugar beet roots 5 EFSA (2021a) 1.35 STMR‐RAC
Sugar canes 0.05 FAO (2017) 0.02 STMR‐RAC
Chicory roots 0.09 EFSA (2013) 0.03 STMR‐RAC
Swine: Muscle/meat 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Swine: Fat tissue 0.05 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Swine: Liver 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Swine: Kidney 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Swine: Edible offal (other than liver and kidney) 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Swine: Other products 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Bovine: Muscle/meat 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Bovine: Fat tissue 0.05 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Bovine: Liver 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Bovine: Kidney 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Bovine: Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Bovine: Other products 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Sheep: Muscle/meat 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Sheep: Fat tissue 0.05 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Sheep: Liver 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Sheep: Kidney 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Sheep: Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Sheep: other products 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Goat: Muscle/meat 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Goat: Fat tissue 0.05 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Goat: Liver 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Goat: Kidney 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Goat: Edible offal (other than liver and kidney) 0.07 (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Goat: other products 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Equine: Muscle/meat 0.01* EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Equine: Fat tissue 0.05 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Equine: Liver 0.07 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Equine: Kidney 0.07 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Equine: Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) 0.07 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Equine: Other products 0.01* EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poultry: Muscle/meat 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poultry: Fat tissue 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poultry: Liver 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poultry: Kidney 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poultry: Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Poultry: Other products 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other farmed animals: Muscle/meat 0.01* EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other farmed animals: Fat tissue 0.05 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other farmed animals: Liver 0.07 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other farmed animals: Kidney 0.07 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other farmed animals: Edible offals (other than liver and kidney) 0.07 EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Other farmed animals: Other products 0.01* EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Milk: cattle, sheep, goat, horse, others 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC
Eggs: chicken, duck, goose, quail, others 0.01* , (a) EFSA (2013) 0.01 STMR‐RAC

STMR‐RAC: supervised trials median residue in raw agricultural commodity; PeF: Peeling factor.

*

Indicates that the MRL is set at the limit of analytical quantification (LOQ).

(a)

Tentative MRLs implemented in the MRL legislation by Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1363, including a footnote for confirmatory data. The residue definition for risk assessment in commodities of animal origin is tentatively set as parent compound (EFSA, 2010, 2013, 2020).