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. 2023 Jun 20;10(9):6248–6257. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1866

TABLE 2.

Correlation matrix for the study variables.

AVE R 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
1. HWE 0.690 1
2. EDM 0.958** 1
3. AS 0.949** 0.905** 1
4. TC 0.927** 0.856** 0.836** 1
5. MR 0.938** 0.879** 0.860** 0.855** 1
6. SC 0.938** 0.868** 0.883** 0.845** 0.852** 1
7. AL 0.955** 0.925** 0.901** 0.848** 0.873** 0.868** 1
8. PsyCap 0.629 0.535** 0.501** 0.496** 0.539** 0.480** 0.499** 0.515** 1
9. Self‐efficacy 0.547** 0.512** 0.499** 0.557** 0.497* 0.507** 0.521** 0.915** 1
10. Hope 0.510** 0.477** 0.474** 0.509** 0.455** 0.478** 0.493** 0.963** 0.844** 1
11. Resiliency 0.447* 0.419** 0.414** 0.451** 0.402** 0.420** 424** 0.943** 0.802** 0.879** 1
12. Optimism 0.474** 0.440** 0.448** 0.473** 0.419** 0.437** 0.469** 0.869** 0.695** 0.811** 0.800** 1
13. WE 0.608 0.341** 0.304** 0.331** 0.341** 0.308** 0.312** 0.335** 0.586** 0.483** 0.570** 0.552** 0.585** 1
14. Vigor 0.350** 0.310** 0.348** 0.331** 0.322** 0.325** 0.346** 0.574** 0.474** 0.561** 0.539** 0.568** 0.929** 1
15. Dedication 0.322** 0.282** 0.305** 0.337** 0.290** 0.297** 0.312** 0.547** 0.449** 0.533** 0.514** 0.551** 0.954** 0.831** 1
16. Absorption 0.292** 0.269** 0.284** 0.294** 0.260** 0.260** 0.288** 0.534** 0.441** 0.517** 0.505** 0.533** 0.938** 0.800** 0.849** 1
1&8 (r 2) 0.286
1&13 (r 2) 0.116
8&13 (r 2) 0.343

Abbreviations: AL, authentic leadership; AS, appropriate staffing; EDM, effective decision making; HWE, healthy work environment; MR, meaningful recognition; PsyCap, Psychological capital; SC, skilled communication; TC, true collaboration; WE, work engagement.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.