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. 2023 Jul 28;62(31):12381–12406. doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.3c01720

Table 1. Diffraction Correction Parameters for Our Transducer (f = 8 MHz with b = 5 mm) at Several Representative Values for Liquid Speeds of Sound.

Speed of Sound: w = 200 m·s–1 w = 800 m·s–1 w = 2000 m·s–1
  L = 2 × Ls = 24 mm
S 0.024 0.096 0.240
ϕ 0.0355 0.0756 0.125
Δt/μs 120 30 12
δtd/μs 0.000706 0.00150 0.00249
  L = 2 × Ll = 60 mm
S 0.060 0.240 0.600
ϕ 0.0585 0.125 0.205
Δt/μs 300 75 30
δtd/μs 0.00116 0.00248 0.00408