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. 2023 Aug 10;22:205. doi: 10.1186/s12933-023-01934-0

Table 7.

Effect size of AIP on prediabetes in prespecified and exploratory subgroups

Characteristic No of patients HR (95%CI) P value P for interaction
Age(years) < 0.0001
 < 60 87,925 1.56 (1.43, 1.70) < 0.0001
 ≥ 60 12,144 1.11 (0.96, 1.29) 0.1670
Gender < 0.0001
 Male 51,891 1.23 (1.12, 1.35) < 0.0001
 Female 48,178 1.71 (1.52, 1.92) < 0.0001
Drinking status 0.0574
 Current drinker 638 1.23 (0.53, 2.82) 0.6286
 Ever drinker 4533 1.52 (1.11, 2.09) 0.0089
 Never drinker 22,374 1.68 (1.45, 1.95) < 0.0001
 Not recorded 72,524 1.34 (1.23, 1.45) < 0.0001
Smoking status 0.0828
 Current-smoker 5308 1.59 (1.20, 2.09) 0.0010
 Ex-smoker 1083 1.30 (0.67, 2.50) 0.4402
 Never-smoker 21,154 1.69 (1.43, 1.99) < 0.0001
 Not recorded 72,524 1.34 (1.23, 1.45) < 0.0001
Family history of diabetes 0.3600
 No 97,874 1.41 (1.31, 1.51) < 0.0001
 Yes 2195 1.72 (1.12, 2.64) 0.0128
SBP (mmHg) 0.0389
 < 140 91,009 1.43 (1.32, 1.55) < 0.0001
 ≥ 140 9060 1.18 (1.00, 1.39) 0.0550
DBP (mmHg) 0.5907
 < 90 92,459 1.41 (1.31, 1.53) < 0.0001
 ≥ 90 7610 1.34 (1.11, 1.61) 0.0025
BMI (kg/m2) < 0.0001
 < 25 73,573 1.76 (1.61, 1.93) < 0.0001
 ≥ 25 26,496 1.23 (1.10, 1.37) 0.0002

Note 1: Above model adjusted for gender, age, SBP, DBP, family history of diabetes, drinking status, smoking status, BMI, TC, LDL-C, AST, ALT, Scr, BUN, FPG

Note 2: In each case, the model is not adjusted for the stratification variable