Table 2.
Levels of variables and the correlations among the variables (N = 431).
| Variables | Mean (SD) | Min. | Max. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Cronbach’s α |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Social support | 65.74 (11.44) | 12 | 84 | 1 | 0.954 | |||
| 2. Self-efficacy | 3.39 (1.15) | 1 | 5 | 0.505*** | 1 | 0.970 | ||
| 3. Diabetes stigma | 41.74 (12.57) | 19 | 81 | −0.485*** | −0.531*** | 1 | 0.936 | |
| 4. Diabetes distress | 27.14 (9.12) | 17 | 81 | −0.313*** | −0.270*** | 0.309*** | 1 | 0.914 |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. The numbers on the top of the table denote as follows: (1) social support, (2) self-efficacy, diabetes self-efficacy, (3) diabetes stigma, and (4) diabetes distress.