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. 2023 Aug 8;11:e15747. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15747

Table 3. Practices of working donkey owners (n = 332) related to mounted load carrying for working donkeys in Pakistan.

Variables Categories Number Percentage (%) 95% confidence interval (CI) lower—95% CI upper (%)
Load assessment By weighing load 48 14.5 10.7–18.2
Checking donkey behavior 84 25.3 20.6–30.1
Adding load approximately 178 53.6 48.2–58.9
I don’t know 22 6.6 3.9–9.3
Saddle padding Yes 211 63.6 58.3–68.9
No 121 36.4 31.2–42.7
Speed of donkey Chosen by donkey 90 27.1 22.3–31.9
Triggered by the owner 242 72.9 68.1–77.7
Duration of work Yes 201 60.5 55.2–65.8
No 131 39.5 34.1–44.7
Availability of food Yes 213 64.2 58.9–69.3
No 119 35.8 30.6–41.0
Availability of water Yes 195 58.7 53.4–64.1
No 137 41.3 35.9–46.6