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. 2023 Aug 8;11:e15747. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15747

Table 5. Owners’ (n = 332) views on loading practices related to mounted load carrying by working donkeys in Pakistan.

Variables Categories Number Percentage 95% confidence interval (CI) lower–95% CI upper (%)
Appropriateness of current mounted weight Yes 151 45.5 40.1–50.8
No 69 20.8 16.4–25.2
I don’t know 112 33.7 28.6–38.8
Reason for overloading For more income 183 55.1 49.7–60.5
To finish work earlier 147 44.3 38.9–49.6
Both for more income and to finish work earlier 2 0.6 0.0–1.4
Body condition No change in body condition 221 66.6 61.5–71.7
Body condition increased 49 14.8 10.9–18.6
Body condition decreased 62 18.6 14.4–22.9
Emotion Yes 233 70.2 65.2–75.1
No 62 18.7 14.4–22.9
I don’t know 37 11.1 7.7–14.5
Pain Yes 270 81.3 77.1–85.5
No 45 13.6 9.8–17.2
I don’t know 17 5.1 2.7–7.5
Guidelines Yes 190 57.2 51.9–62.6
No 8 2.4 0.7–4.1
I don’t know 134 40.4 35.1–45.7