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. 2023 Aug 5;13(15):2606. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics13152606
Algorithm 1 Improved SVM
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    Initialize the values in the training set.

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    Repeat for j = 1 to M.


Calculate the loss using the enhanced optimization for all values of j.
Compare the extracted regions in the liver images.
end
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    Repeat for every score vector j − 1 to M.


Compute the SVM
argmax((w × p j) + b)
end
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    Compute for all weights and finally evaluate the output.