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. 2023 May 16;30(1):86–96. doi: 10.15388/Amed.2023.30.1.10

Table 1. Characteristics of cases and findings of investigations.

 

Case 1

Case 2

Case 3

Case 4

Sex

Male

Female

Female

Female

Age

53

60

86

40

Autopsy findings

  • Burnings of TBSA: 45%
  • Compression fracture of the left temporal bone
  • Traces of soot in the respiratory tract
  • Absence of tissue reaction
  • Cherry-red lividity
  • Multiple stabbing-cutting injuries to the chest with pulmonary lesions
  • No soot in the respiratory tract
  • Absence of fluid filled epidermal blisters
  • Burnings of TBSA: 43%
  • Slash wound to the neck, complete cut of the left superior thyroid artery
  • Stab wounds to the pubic area and both thighs, fully severed left femoral vein
  • No soot in the respiratory tract
  • Pink-colored lividity
  • Burnings of TBSA: 90%
  • Nonfatal injuries on the face
  • No soot in the respiratory tract
  • Absence of tissue reaction
  • Light purple lividity

Histological findings

no inflammatory reaction

no inflammatory reaction

no inflammatory reaction

no inflammatory reaction

Toxicology

58.8% CO-Hb

3.07‰ ethyl alcohol.

Toxic, narcotic, potent substances not found

0% CO-Hb

0‰ ethyl alcohol.

Toxic, narcotic, potent substances not found

0% CO-Hb

0‰ ethyl alcohol.

Toxic, narcotic, potent substances not found

0% CO-Hb

3.26‰ ethyl alcohol.

Toxic, narcotic, potent substances not found

Cause of death and conclusion

  • Exposure to toxic effect of CO and combustion products
  • Postmortem burning
  • Acute respiratory function and heart failure due to stabbing-cutting injuries of the chest
  • Postmortem burning
  • Acute external bleeding caused by multiple stabbing-cutting and cutting injuries
  • Postmortem burning
  • Asphyxia
  • Postmortem burning

TBSA – total body surface area; CO-Hb – carboxyhemoglobin; CO – carbon monoxide