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. 2023 Aug 3;13(15):2510. doi: 10.3390/ani13152510

Table 5.

Effects of dietary supplementation with the TCM on immunity in laying hens.

Items CON ABX TCM SEM p-Value
IL-2 (pg/mL) 22.71 c 28.62 b 41.14 a 1.605 <0.01
IL-6 (pg/mL) 6.57 a 6.06 a 5.42 b 0.201 0.059
IL-8 (pg/mL) 24.40 a 23.24 a 20.05 b 0.672 0.018
TNF-α (pg/mL) 23.89 22.73 21.42 0.454 0.080
IFN-γ (pg/mL) 17.35 b 18.23 b 23.34 a 0.803 0.002
IgA (μg/mL) 52.12 b 61.45 b 77.94 a 2.917 <0.01
IgM (μg/mL) 134.74 b 152.25 b 184.18 a 7.043 0.01
IgG (μg/mL) 279.23 b 303.39 b 424.46 a 17.96 <0.01

CON, a basal diet; ABX, the basal diet plus a blend of 50 mg/kg zinc bacitracin; TCM, the basal diet plus a blend of 400 mg/kg TCM. Data are presented as the means ± SEM (n = 6). a,b,c Values within a row with different superscripts differ significantly at p < 0.05.