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. 2023 Jul 27;12(15):2851. doi: 10.3390/foods12152851

Table 4.

Anti-nutritional factors and IVPD% of grass pea powder (mg/100 g).

Treatment Phytic Acid Tannin Β-ODAP IVPDɬ (%)
T0 438.32 ± 2.33 a 424.43 ± 2.07 a 427.17 ± 4.51 a 74.95 ± 0.01 e
T1 168.33 ± 1.01 c 159.49 ± 4.37 c 337.92 ± 2.10 c 76.36 ± 0.02 d
T2 291.42 ± 6.61 b 308.75 ± 5.87 b 410.75 ± 1.30 b 78.75 ± 0.01 c
T3 38.65 ± 2.73 d 59.36 ± 1.97 d 271.85 ± 2.56 d 79.64 ± 0.01 b
T4 64.78 ± 0.43 e 48.52 ± 0.38 e 297.94 ± 2.53 e 81.02 ± 0.01 a

Values with different letters in the same column are significant at p < 0.05, mean ± SD. T0 = raw, T1 = soaked, T2 = boiled, T3 = germinated, T4 = fermented. IVPDɬ, in vitro protein digestibility.