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. 2023 Jul 28;15(15):3837. doi: 10.3390/cancers15153837

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Disease subtyping. Diseases can be subtyped using various approaches, including molecular subtyping with various biomarkers and data from diverse omics; clinical subtyping based on EHRs; and environmental, social, and behavioral factors. In precision medicine, all these diverse data surrounding an individual’s health will be carefully integrated and analyzed by big data analytics and artificial intelligence to achieve the final subtyping.