Table 4.

Changes in ESAS-R analysis.

		Paired Differences					t	df	Sig. (2-tailed)
		Mean	Std. Deviation	Std. Error Mean	95% CI of the Difference
					Lower	Upper
Pain	NPC	−1.026	2.777	0.445	−1.926	−0.126	−2.307	38	0.027 *
	Oncology	0.516	2.488	0.447	−0.397	1.429	1.155	30	0.257
Tiredness	NPC	0.179	3.456	0.553	−0.941	1.300	0.324	38	0.747
	Oncology	0.677	2.358	0.423	−0.187	1.542	1.600	30	0.120
Drowsiness	NPC	1.000	3.078	0.493	0.002	1.998	2.029	38	0.050 *
	Oncology	0.065	1.731	0.311	−0.570	0.699	0.208	30	0.837
Nausea	NPC	0.333	2.994	0.479	−0.637	1.304	0.695	38	0.491
	Oncology	−0.323	1.904	0.342	−1.021	0.376	−0.943	30	0.353
Lack of appetite	NPC	0.256	3.747	0.600	−0.958	1.471	0.427	38	0.672
	Oncology	−0.677	2.166	0.389	−1.472	0.117	−1.741	30	0.092
Shortness of breath	NPC	−1.821	3.339	0.535	−2.903	−0.738	−3.405	38	0.002 *
	Oncology	0.355	2.702	0.485	−0.636	1.346	0.731	30	0.470
Depression	NPC	−1.077	3.437	0.550	−2.191	0.037	−1.957	38	0.058
	Oncology	0.065	0.680	0.122	−0.185	0.314	.528	30	0.601
Anxiety	NPC	−0.692	3.381	0.541	−1.788	0.404	−1.279	38	0.209
	Oncology	0.677	2.625	0.472	−0.286	1.640	1.437	30	0.161
Wellbeing	NPC	−1.513	2.761	0.442	−2.408	−0.618	−3.421	38	0.002 *
	Oncology	0.194	2.562	0.460	−0.746	1.133	0.421	30	0.677

Paired-samples test conducted; CI = confidence interval; * = significant value