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. 2023 Jul 27;24(15):12053. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512053

Table 3.

Top three VIP metabolites in diabetic eye disease.

Specific to Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Metabolites Fold Change VIP p Value
2-Methoxyresorcinol −1.28 1.75 ns
α-Hydroxyisobutyrate 1.07 1.75 ns
2-Hydroxycaproic acid 1.10 1.60 ns
Specific to Macular Oedema
Metabolites Fold Change VIP p Value
10-Hydroxydecanoate 2.05 0.009
Carnosine 1.78 0.042
Methylguanidine 1.63 ns