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. 2023 Jul 28;24(15):12104. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512104

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Photoprotective activity of C. siliqua extracts. (A) Photoprotective activity of carob extracts on ultraviolet B (UVB)-irradiated normal human fibroblasts; the highest noncytotoxic concentration was tested (200 μg/mL, Table S1); DMSO-treated, irradiated, and nonirradiated cells served as negative controls; bars represent mean values ± SD (n ≥ 3); error bars correspond to statistical difference between irradiated control and irradiated samples; ** p < 0.01 (Student’s t-test); control values were set to 100%. (B) Carob extracts’ UV absorbance scans at 200 μg/mL in comparison to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).