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. 2023 Jul 25;20(15):6439. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20156439

Table 7.

Descriptive statistics (means and SE) for the four LCA classes (time spent on WhatsApp, emotion dysregulation, social media addiction, social media use intensity and online social comparison as indicators).

Time on WhatsApp DERS BSMAS Social Media Use Intensity INCOM
Class 1 2.85 (0.29) 47.33 (1.47) 11.86 (0.45) 12.70 (0.55) 32.07 (1.00)
Class 2 2.68 (0.33) 59.52 (2.44) 21.68 (1.27) 25.59 (0.57) 40.73 (1.40)
Class 3 9.22 (0.13) 49.34 (1.51) 15.80 (0.59) 24.93 (0.44) 35.42 (0.91)
Class 4 2.61 (0.16) 45.73 (1.45) 13.51 (0.38) 25.03 (0.35) 33.85 (0.74)

Note: DERS = Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale; BSMAS = Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale; INCOM = IOWA-Netherlands Comparison Orientation Measure.