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. 2023 Aug 3;11(15):2192. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11152192

Table 3.

Differences in HINT-8 scores according to strength exercise frequency.

Variable Frequency Mean (SD) F(t) Duncan
Climbing stairs Not at all b 1.99 (0.797) 17.321 *** a > b
1–2 days/week a 1.70 (0.707)
3–4 days/week a 1.59 (0.639)
More than 5 days/week a 1.62 (0.709)
Pain Not at all b 1.87 (0.754) 8.463 *** a > b
1–2 days/week ab 1.66 (0.745)
3–4 days/week ab 1.69 (0.652)
More than 5 days/week a 1.58 (0.666)
Vitality Not at all b 2.34 (1.049) 20.284 *** a > b
1–2 days/week a 1.92 (0.876)
3–4 days/week a 1.79 (0.921)
More than 5 days/week a 1.81 (0.926)
Working Not at all b 1.91 (0.892) 12.239 *** a > b
1–2 days/week a 1.50 (0.762)
3–4 days/week a 1.53 (0.680)
More than 5 days/week a 1.62 (0.771)
Depression Not at all 1.54 (0.722) 3.320 * -
1–2 days/week 1.46 (0.542)
3–4 days/week 1.34 (0.589)
More than 5 days/week 1.41 (0.686)
Memory Not at all 1.80 (0.657) 1.877 -
1–2 days/week 1.70 (0.580)
3–4 days/week 1.69 (0.486)
More than 5 days/week 1.71 (0.593)
Sleep Not at all 1.76 (0.779) 4.031 ** -
1–2 days/week 1.68 (0.620)
3–4 days/week 1.63 (0.667)
More than 5 days/week 1.55 (0.628)
Happiness Not at all b 2.40 (1.026) 5.755 *** a > b
1–2 days/week a 2.10 (0.931)
3–4 days/week a 2.08 (0.843)
More than 5 days/week ab 2.17 (0.938)

HINT-8, Korean Health-Related Quality of Life Instrument with 8 Items; SD, standard deviation. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, smallercase letters mean they are divided into groups in Duncan which is one of the methods from post hoc.