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. 2023 Jul 27;24(15):12060. doi: 10.3390/ijms241512060

Table 2.

Effect of pH on the speciation of orthophosphate(V) forms in water.

Solution pH Ion Order Molecular Formula of Orthophosphate(V) Form
<2.14 - H3PO4
2.14–7.20 I H2PO4
7.21–12.37 II HPO42−
>12.37 III PO43−