Skip to main content
. 2023 Aug 4;12(15):2955. doi: 10.3390/foods12152955

Table 1.

Thickness, tensile strength (TS), Young’s modulus (YM), and elongation at the break point (EAB) of the films containing different levels of VOE.

Films Thickness (mm) TS (MPa) YM (MPa) EAB (%)
VOE0% 0.107 ± 0.003 a 39.84 ± 1.22 a 296.72 ± 1.54 a 11.09 ± 0.27 c
VOE1% 0.108 ± 0.006 a 38.52 ± 0.93 ab 293.19 ± 2.16 ab 11.44 ± 0.19 bc
VOE2% 0.109 ± 0.002 a 37.37 ± 1.04 bc 289.97 ± 2.10 bc 11.78 ± 0.22 b
VOE3% 0.111 ± 0.006 a 36.67 ± 0.88 c 286.44 ± 2.87 c 12.39 ± 0.08 a

Values represent the mean (n = 3) ± SD. Different letters in each column represent significant differences among samples at a 5% probability level. VOE: Violata orodata extract; TS: tensile strength; YM: Young’s modulus; EAB: elongation at the break point.