Table 1.
Thickness, tensile strength (TS), Young’s modulus (YM), and elongation at the break point (EAB) of the films containing different levels of VOE.
| Films | Thickness (mm) | TS (MPa) | YM (MPa) | EAB (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VOE0% | 0.107 ± 0.003 a | 39.84 ± 1.22 a | 296.72 ± 1.54 a | 11.09 ± 0.27 c |
| VOE1% | 0.108 ± 0.006 a | 38.52 ± 0.93 ab | 293.19 ± 2.16 ab | 11.44 ± 0.19 bc |
| VOE2% | 0.109 ± 0.002 a | 37.37 ± 1.04 bc | 289.97 ± 2.10 bc | 11.78 ± 0.22 b |
| VOE3% | 0.111 ± 0.006 a | 36.67 ± 0.88 c | 286.44 ± 2.87 c | 12.39 ± 0.08 a |
Values represent the mean (n = 3) ± SD. Different letters in each column represent significant differences among samples at a 5% probability level. VOE: Violata orodata extract; TS: tensile strength; YM: Young’s modulus; EAB: elongation at the break point.