Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2023 Jul 26;24(15):11993. doi: 10.3390/ijms241511993

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Summary of the interaction between monoaminergic and peptidergic neurotransmission centrally via areas of interest in migraine biology and the symptom correlates for each area (dural vasculature, trigeminal ganglion, and SPG are not included). VIP is likely involved in peripheral mechanisms of dural vasodilatation and the parasympathetic reflex via the dural vasculature, SSN and SPG. DA; dopamine, NA; noradrenaline, and 5HT; serotonin. Free to use sagittal brain image https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/Brain_human_sagittal_section.svgby, Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator, CC BY 2.5 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5>, via Wikimedia Commons. The authors have annotated the figure for the purpose of this article.