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. 2023 Aug 7;16(15):5494. doi: 10.3390/ma16155494

Figure 11.

Figure 11

Peak area (left) and FWHM (middle) of the characteristic peaks of anatase and rutile at different annealing temperatures; the ratio of phases calculated using the Raman peak areas of different modes and compared to those obtained from the XRD data in the temperature range where anatase and rutile coexist (right).