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. 2023 Aug 4;12(15):5115. doi: 10.3390/jcm12155115

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics of risk factor characteristics of the studied sample (n = 451).

Characteristic Frequency/Mean %
Age (years), mean ± SD 43.9 ± 15.5
BMI (kg/m2), mean ± SD 1 30.8 ± 6.5
FBS (mmol/L) 2
      <5.6
      5.6 < FBS < 7.0
      >7.0
224
129
71
52.83
30.42
16.75
Gender
      Male
      Female
181
270
40.13
59.87
Smoking status 3
      Current smoker
      Former smoker
      Never smoked
44
6
290
12.94
1.76
85.29
Family history of premature CVD 6 1.33
CVD events 35 7.7
Chronic kidney disease 25 5.54
Rheumatoid arthritis 3 0.67
Antidiabetic therapy 172 38.14
Antihyperlipidemic therapy 199 55.88
Antithrombotic therapy 131 29.05
Antihypertensive therapy 207 45.90
Heart failure 10 2.22

1 77 missing answers, 2 27 missing answers, 3 11 missing answers. n: number; SD: standard deviation; FBS: fasting blood sugar; BMI: body mass index; CVD: cardiovascular disease.