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. 2023 May 15;11(8):4678–4687. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3430

TABLE 1.

Toast bread formulation.

Ingredient Percentage (%flour weight)
Wheat flour 100
Sugar 10
Improving agent (DATEM) 1.12
Bakery yeast 4.8
Salt 2
Vegetable oil 1.99
Milk 64
The mixture of oleaster (OL) and black cumin (BC) flours 1.5–2.5