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. 2023 May 15;11(8):4678–4687. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3430

TABLE 3.

Physicochemical properties of bread samples.

Sample Moisture (%) Ash (%) pH Specific volume (cm3/g) Protein (%) Fe (ppm) Ca (ppm)
T1 33.5 ± 1.65a 0.68 ± 0.02b 5.15 ± 0.02b 3.91 ± 0.92a 6.81 ± 0.3c 7.6 ± 0.02 a 363.9 ± 7.6c
T2 35.6 ± 0.22a 0.78 ± 0.02a 5.22 ± 0.02a 3.86 ± 0.13a 8.49 ± 0.22b 7.65 ± 0.16a 467.65 ± 0.45b
T3 33.91 ± 0.66a 0.79 ± 0.01a 5.23 ± 0.01a 4.34 ± 0.34a 8.83 ± 0.13b 7.11 ± 0.13b 600.41 ± 1.51a
T4 34.26 ± 2.07a 0.77 ± 0.04a 5.21 ± 0.03a 4.04 ± 0.07a 9.65 ± 0.2a 6.96 ± 0.04b 577.2 ± 22.5a

Note: T1: Control, T2: 0.75% OL flour + 0.75% BC flour, T3: 1% OL flour + 1% BC flour, T4: 1.25% OL + 1.25% BC flour. Results are presented as a mean value ± SD, the same superscript letters are not significant in the same column (p > .05).