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. 2023 Jul 11;15(7):e41746. doi: 10.7759/cureus.41746

Table 4. Adverse events affecting >/= 5% of patients in either group.

CI: confidence interval; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate

Adverse event Risk ratio 95% CI P value
Hyperkalemia 2.07 1.94-2.21 <0.00001
Nasopharyngitis 0.97 0.90-1.04 0.35
Hypertension 0.73 0.68-0.79 <0.00001
Anemia 1.07 0.99-1.17 0.10
Diarrhea 1.02 0.94-1.11 0.66
Upper respiratory tract infection 1.02 0.93-1.11 0.69
Decline in eGFR 1.30 1.15-1.47 <0.0001
Urinary tract infection 0.97 0.88-1.06 0.51
Back pain 1.01 0.93-1.10 0.74
Peripheral edema 0.65 0.60-0.70 <0.00001
Hypoglycemia 0.87 0.77-0.99 0.04
Dizziness 1.04 0.94-1.414 0.43
Arthralgia 1.06 0.97-1.15 0.17
Bronchitis 0.97 0.88-1.06 0.49
Constipation 0.91 0.80-1.03 0.14
Pneumonia 0.70 0.64-0.77 <0.00001