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. 2023 Aug 5;15(15):3466. doi: 10.3390/nu15153466

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Paired associate learning (PAL): Mean (SEM) change from baseline to week 12 in total errors (A) and mean errors to success (B). Within-group differences compared to baseline * p < 0.05 (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test) and between-group differences * p < 0.05 (mixed two-way between–within groups ANOVA, outliers removed).