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. 2023 Aug 7;15(15):3486. doi: 10.3390/nu15153486

Table 3.

Characteristics of infants (n = 116).

Characteristic n *
Gestational age (weeks) 114 39+4 (38+2, 40+2); 22+6–42+3
Boy 116 55 (47.4%)
Birth weight (grams) 116 3195.0 (2795.0, 3472.5); 450.0–4640.0
Birth weight percentile 1
≤25 32 (27.6%)
25–75 116 73 (62.9%)
≥75 11 (9.5%)
Age of infant (months) 114
0–6 45 (39.5%)
6–12 43 (37.7%)
12–50 26 (22.8%)
Postmenstrual age of preterm infants (weeks) 19 50.3 (38.6, 78.2)
Weight percentile of breastfed child 2 113
≤15 17 (15.0%)
15–85 77 (68.1%)
≥85 19 (16.8%)

Quantitative variables are expressed as medians (25th and 75th percentiles) because they were distributed non-parametrically. Ranges are shown after the semicolon. Qualitative variables are presented as the absolute and relative frequencies (%). * n = 116 includes a fetal death at 22+6 weeks of gestational age and two pairs of twins; n = 114 is due to the number of gestations; n = 113 excludes the fetal death, a twin baby who died in the first week of life, and one child with missing data. 1 Based on Olsen intrauterine growth curves [46]. 2 Based on the World Health Organization (WHO)’s child growth standards [47].