Table 1.
Extraction index, total phenolic content, mangiferin concentration, and antioxidant activity of Mangifera indica leaves obtained from fifteen different varieties.
| No. | Mangifera indicacta variety | Mean extraction index (EI) (%) | Mean total phenolic content (TPC) of extract (mg/g GAE) | Mean mangiferin concentration of extract (MC) (mg/g) | Antioxidant activity (AOA) (IC50μg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Apple mango | 9.90 ± 0.56ab | 79.47 ± 0.58m | 44.60 ± 0.34k | 55.41 ± 2.05abc |
| 2 | Sejjembe | 9.01 ± 0.59ab | 92.54 ± 0.23l | 53.52 ± 0.21g | 37.97 ± 2.55bcde |
| 3 | Kawanda green | 9.45 ± 0.19ab | 171.74 ± 1.43c | 46.61 ± 0.07j | 53.66 ± 22.10abcd |
| 4 | Kate | 11.85 ± 0.00ab | 163.59 ± 0.21d | 105.75 ± 0.60a | 18.35 ± 17.95e |
| 5 | Asante | 8.02 ± 4.39b | 112.94 ± 0.42i | 39.53 ± 0.30l | 67.67 ± 20.19a |
| 6 | Kawanda wide | 12.96 ± 0.42a | 141.58 ± 0.55f | 46.36 ± 0.07j | 53.80 ± 13.58abcd |
| 7 | Suu | 9.85 ± 0.20ab | 124.63 ± 0.46h | 47.56 ± 0.67i | 33.69 ± 10.98cde |
| 8 | Koona | 7.84 ± 0.32b | 144.33 ± 0.70e | 92.66 ± 0.18b | 23.08 ± 9.00e |
| 9 | Kagoogwa | 11.49 ± 0.08b | 177.13 ± 1.23b | 51.10 ± 0.15h | 19.74 ± 3.36e |
| 10 | MPI | 7.74 ± 1.35b | 114.98 ± 0.40i | 55.70 ± 0.25f | 65.88 ± 8.85ab |
| 11 | Takataka | 10.01 ± 0.89ab | 183.29 ± 2.36a | 65.55 ± 0.26c | 22.82 ± 2.26e |
| 12 | Boribo | 7.77 ± 1.58b | 108.79 ± 0.61j | 58.30 ± 0.02e | 25.17 ± 4.30de |
| 13 | Ngoogwe | 8.14 ± 0.76a | 130.83 ± 0.06g | 65.94 ± 0.06c | 26.93 ± 4.60cde |
| 14 | Bire | 7.95 ± 1.76b | 126.41 ± 0.31h | 61.40 ± 0.39d | 18.71 ± 3.18e |
| 15 | Doodo red | 8.88 ± 0.73ab | 96.06 ± 0.06d | 53.29 ± 0.27g | 16.81 ± 2.85e |
| 9.36 ± 1.64 | 131.22 ± 32.03 | 59.19 ± 18.09 | 35.98 ± 18.31 |
GAE, galic acid equivalent. The mean values of parameters that do not share a letter are significantly different (α = 0.05). The AOA of ascorbic acid was 2.94 ± 0.12 μg/mL.