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. 2023 May 1;62(6):2449–2462. doi: 10.1007/s00394-023-03153-5

Table 3.

Types of supplements used among 4–10-year-old childrena

n Multivitamin/mineral Vitamin C Calcium (± Vitamin D) Vitamin D Fish oil Other dietary supplementsb
Total 499 60.3 (55.9–64.6) 1.2 (0.4–2.6) 2.8 (1.5–4.7) 2.0 (1.0–3.7) 8.6 (6.3–11.4) 5.2 (3.4–7.5)
Sex
 Boys 251 62.2 (55.8–68.2) 0.8 (0.1–2.8) 3.2 (1.4–6-2) 2.4 (0.9–5.1) 10.0 (6.5–14.4) 4.4 (2.2–7.7)
 Girls 248 58.5 (52.1–64.7) 1.6 (0.4–4.1) 2.4 (0.9–5.2) 1.6 (0.4–4.1) 7.3 (4.4–11.2) 6.0 (3.4–9.8)
Age
 4–6 years 203 64.0 (57.0–70.6) 1.0 (0.1–3.5) 3.9 (1.7–7.6) 1.5 (0.3–4.3) 8.9 (5.3–13.7) 5.4 (2.7–9.5)
 7–10 years 296 57.8 (51.9–63.5) 1.4 (0.4–3.4) 2.0 (0.7–4.4) 2.4 (1.0–4.8) 8.4 (5.5–12.2) 5.1 (2.9–8.2)

aNone of the 499 participants reported use of iron supplement and thus iron is omitted from the table

bSupplements not included in the Multi-Vitamin-Mineral, vitamin C, vitamin D, calcium or fish oil categories