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. 2023 May 29;137(5):1583–1593. doi: 10.1007/s00414-023-03022-0

Table 3.

Older adult homicide offenders, Victoria, 2001–2015

Variable Categories Offender (n=57) % Female (n=16) % Male (n=41) %
Individual level
 Accommodation type Private residence—owned/private rental 27 47.4 6 37.5 21 51.2
 Age group ≤24 27 47.3 <5 - 6 14.6
25–44 22 38.6 7 43.8 15 36.6
45–64 17 29.9 <5 - 13 31.7
65–84 6 10.6 <5 - 5 12.2
 Any physical illness Yes 12 21.1 5 31.3 7 17.1
 Country of birth Australia 24 42.1 6 37.5 18 43.9
Outside Australia 14 24.6 <5 - 11 26.8
 Diagnosed mental illness Yes 36 63.2 12 75 24 58.5
 Employment status Employed 19 33.3 <5 - 16 39
Unable to work 6 10.5 <5 - <5 -
Unemployed 15 26.3 <5 - 12 29.3
 Ethnic or cultural affiliation Yes 16 28.1 <5 - 13 31.7
 History of substance use Yes 36 63.2 11 68.8 25 61
 History violence exposure Yes 35 61.4 11 68.8 24 58.5
 LGBTI identity Yes <5 - <5 <5 <5 -
 Main language English 26 45.6 5 31.3 21 51.2
LOTE - known 6 10.5 <5 - 5 12.2
 Physical injury Yes 6 10.5 <5 - <5 -
 Previous suicide attempt Yes 11 19.3 5 31.3 6 14.6
 Prior offending Yes 27 47.4 7 43.8 20 48.8
 Psychiatric treatment (non-proximal) Yes 31 54.4 10 62.5 21 51.2
 Recent psychiatric treatment Yes 24 42.1 10 62.5 14 34.1
 Service contact (any) Yes 43 75.4 13 81.3 30 73.2
 Service contact proximal Yes 26 45.6 8 50 18 43.9
 Suicidal ideation Yes 12 21.1 6 37.5 6 14.6
 Suspected mental illness Yes 22 38.6 5 31.3 17 41.5
 Treatment for physical illness Yes 7 12.3 <5 - <5 -
Incident level
 Offender charged Yes 49 86 14 87.5 35 85.4
 Offender sentenced Yes 37 64.9 11 68.8 26 63.4
 Presence of alcohol and/ or illicit drugs Yes 24 42.1 8 50 16 39
Community level
 Residence ARIA Inner regional - outer regional 5 8.8 <5 - <5 -
Major city - inner regional 47 82.5 12 75 35 85.4
 Residence IRSD 1 6 11.5 <5 - 5 13.5
2 9 17.3 <5 - 5 13.5
3 11 21.1 <5 - 8 21.6
4 9 17.3 <5 - 6 16.2
5 17 32.7 <5 - 13 35.1