Table 6.
Spearman correlation analysis for PTEs in potable groundwater samples of the Bhagirathi valley region.
| Al | Cr | Mn | Cu | Zn | As | Se | Cd | Pb | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Al | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | 0.508** | − 0.578** | 0.292 | − 0.646** | 0.303 | 0.192 | − 0.107 | 0.156 |
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.003 | 0.000 | 0.099 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.284 | 0.554 | 0.386 | ||
| Cr | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | − 0.575** | 0.244 | − 0.540** | 0.203 | 0.250 | 0.002 | 0.118 | |
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.000 | 0.172 | 0.001 | 0.258 | 0.161 | 0.990 | 0.512 | |||
| Mn | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | − 0.129 | 0.741** | − 0.441* | − 0.175 | 0.294 | − 0.159 | ||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.473 | 0.000 | 0.010 | 0.329 | 0.097 | 0.376 | ||||
| Cu | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | − 0.164 | − 0.163 | 0.303 | 0.151 | 0.599** | |||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.360 | 0.363 | 0.086 | 0.400 | 0.000 | |||||
| Zn | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | − 0.329 | − 0.247 | 0.460** | − 0.231 | ||||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.061 | 0.165 | 0.007 | 0.196 | ||||||
| As | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | 0.155 | − 0.167 | − 0.064 | |||||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.389 | 0.354 | 0.725 | |||||||
| Se | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | 0.083 | 0.478** | ||||||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.646 | 0.005 | ||||||||
| Cd | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | 0.071 | |||||||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | 0.696 | |||||||||
| Pb | Correlation Coefficient | 1.000 | ||||||||
| Sig. (2-tailed) | ||||||||||
n = 33 (number of samples); **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed); *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed); and Bold value indicates strong correlation.