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. 2023 Aug 11;13:13069. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40266-7

Table 6.

Spearman correlation analysis for PTEs in potable groundwater samples of the Bhagirathi valley region.

Al Cr Mn Cu Zn As Se Cd Pb
Al Correlation Coefficient 1.000 0.508**  − 0.578** 0.292  − 0.646** 0.303 0.192  − 0.107 0.156
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.003 0.000 0.099 0.000 0.086 0.284 0.554 0.386
Cr Correlation Coefficient 1.000  − 0.575** 0.244  − 0.540** 0.203 0.250 0.002 0.118
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.000 0.172 0.001 0.258 0.161 0.990 0.512
Mn Correlation Coefficient 1.000  − 0.129 0.741**  − 0.441*  − 0.175 0.294  − 0.159
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.473 0.000 0.010 0.329 0.097 0.376
Cu Correlation Coefficient 1.000  − 0.164  − 0.163 0.303 0.151 0.599**
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.360 0.363 0.086 0.400 0.000
Zn Correlation Coefficient 1.000  − 0.329  − 0.247 0.460**  − 0.231
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.061 0.165 0.007 0.196
As Correlation Coefficient 1.000 0.155  − 0.167  − 0.064
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.389 0.354 0.725
Se Correlation Coefficient 1.000 0.083 0.478**
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.646 0.005
Cd Correlation Coefficient 1.000 0.071
Sig. (2-tailed) 0.696
Pb Correlation Coefficient 1.000
Sig. (2-tailed)

n = 33 (number of samples); **Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed); *Correlation is significant at the 0.05 level (2-tailed); and Bold value indicates strong correlation.