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. 2023 Jul 28;14:1215407. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1215407

Table 3.

Double diabetes as a predictor for maternal or fetal complications; data from univariate (crude OR) and multivariate (adjusted OR) logistic regression models.

The outcome DDiabOB DDiabIR
Crude OR Adjusted OR*) Crude OR Adjusted OR**)
Preeclampsia 4.79
(1.68; 14.61)
1.21 (0.22; 6.22)
Excessive GWG 23.15
(10.82; 55.59)
29.0
(9.19; 116.52)
3.03 (1.8; 5.05) 2.60 (1.38; 4.91)
Preterm delivery below 37 gestational weeks 1.94 (1.16; 3.21) 1.71 (0.91; 3.16)
Congenital malformation 2.15 (1.07; 4.25) 2.76 (1.31; 5.78)
NICU hospitalization 2.28 (1.30; 4.00) 2.2 (1.20; 4.01)

*)adjusted for age, pre-pregnancy counselling, diabetes duration, vascular complications, chronic hypertension and early pregnancy HbA1c; **)adjusted for age, pre-pregnancy counselling, diabetes duration and vascular complications; GWG, gestational weight gain; NICU, neonatal intensive care unit.